Answer:
They challenged the Church for practices that gave the Church too much power over the people.
They raised questions about human rights and advocated political and economic theories.
Explanation:
Enlightenment philosophers were revolutionary thinkers at the time, who questioned the status quo of their era. During this era, the church had a lot of power, and Enlightenment philosophers questioned this power. They also questioned the power of absolute monarchs, deeming absolute monarchy to be against their ideas about human society, democracy and individual rights.
The "new" immigrants were more likely to settle in cities
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B) Industrial resources and C) intellectual contributions would be considered an example of a human resource. This is because these are two things which humans can produce, such as working in a factory and helping the production line or producing articles and scholarly articles to further advance their community.
The Han, Roman and Gupta empires all fell do to invasion. A strong, loyal army is necessary to protect the empire from invasion. All of these empires were first weakened by a succession weak governments. The trust and faith in the government was eroded over time. Internal strife by the people because of declining abilities of the government to govern weaken the state. The government should try to prevent internal rebellions by maintaining good governance over the people.
Government should serve the people