The eukaryote that has a similar mode of nutrition to that of the white blood cells is AMOEBA. Amoeba feed on microscopic organisms. When amoeba encounter a food particle, it extends its pseudopodia around the food particle and ingest it. The food particle which is now in the food vacuole of amoeba is broken down and digested by mean of digesting enzymes secreted by the organism.
I think that minor shielded should not donate one of their kidneys because some genetic kidney diseases won’t have started to cause symptoms yet in young children and so it’s hard to know if their kidneys may be affected by diseases