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Vinil7 [7]
4 years ago
13

The GASB establishes financial reporting standards for state and local governmental entities. An entity created by a government

possessing one or more of the following characteristics should follow GASB standards:
A) Only a and b
B) The potential that another government could unilaterally dissolve the entity and assume their assets and liabilities
C) Any of the above.
D) The power to enact and levy a tax.
E) The power to directly issue debt, for which its interest is exempt from federal taxation
Business
1 answer:
Sladkaya [172]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C) Any of the above (or below)

  • B) The potential that another government could unilaterally dissolve the entity and assume their assets and liabilities
  • D) The power to enact and levy a tax.
  • E) The power to directly issue debt, for which its interest is exempt from federal taxation

Explanation:

Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is a private non-governmental organization that develops accounting standards that state and local governments must follow. The GASB works along with the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASB), which is the organization that develops accounting standards for the federal government.

Both the GASB and the FASB help to ensure that financial information regarding the use of public funds is standard across different government entities.

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In a major metropolitan area, there are many coffee shops, but one chain has gained a large market share because customers feel
Nata [24]

Answer:

In a major metropolitan area, there are many coffee shops, but one chain has gained a large market share because customers feel its coffee tastes better than its competitors'.  - Differentiated product. Monopolistic competition.

The product is differentiated because it is not a perfect substitute for its competitors, since it is seen as being of higher quality than the rest.

The market structure is monopolistic competition because while there are many firms in the market, they do not sell prefect substitutes, and as a result, the market is sensitive to the rise of one of the companies.

There are dozens of pasta producers that sell pasta to hundreds of Italian restaurants nationwide. The restaurant owners buy from the cheapest pasta producer they can. While pasta manufacturers must pay licensing fees to their local government and undergo regular food-safety inspections, anyone who has passed inspections can acquire and maintain their license. - Standardized. Perfect Competition.

The pasta producers sell a product that is a perfect substitute, that is why restaurant buy whichever pasta is the cheapest.

The market value is reached in Perfect Competition because there are many firms in the market, the products are perfect substitutes, and few if any barriers to entry and exit.

Only three airlines fly from San Francisco to Medford, Oregon. No new airline will enter this market, because there are not enough customers to share among four or more airlines without each one experiencing substantially higher average costs. Consumers view all airlines as providing basically the same service and will shop around for the lowest price.  - Standarized. Oligpology.

The product is standarized because it essentially has the same qualities, and consumers view all airlines as providing basically the same service.

The market structure is oligopoly because the market only has three firms, and no new firms can enter the market (barriers to entry).

The government has granted a patent to a drug company for an experimental AIDS drug. That company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug. - Unique. Monopoly.

The product is an unique type of drug, that is why it was granted a patent.

The market structure is a monopoly because only one firm sells a product that does not have any substitutes.

8 0
3 years ago
What is one reason individuals and corporations contribute so generously to charitable organizations?
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

Donations to charitable organizations are tax deductible.

Explanation:

The government see charitable organizations similarly as they view welfare programs , since it allocates a certain amount of wealth from the rich to the poor. This is why most countries in the world will allow charitable donations as tax deductible.

That being said, research conducted by Oxfam report actually showed that Companies actually use this rule as a loophole to escape tax payment. Their finding indicates that between 2008 -2014 alone, US corporations has use this loophole to hide around $1.4 Trillion worth of Taxes.

7 0
3 years ago
Check my work Check My Work button is now enabled 1 Item 3 Item 3 2.5 points Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compou
morpeh [17]

Complete table :

                                      Standard                   Standard                    Standard

                                        Quantity                 Price(or rate)                  Cost

Direct Materials            2.60 ounces         $20.00 per ounce          $ 52.00

Direct labor                    0.60 hours            $16.00 per hours              9.60

Variable manuf               0.60 hours           $4.50 per hour                  2.70

-acturing Overhead

Total standard cost per unit                                                                    $64.30

Required:

1) For direct materials:

a) compute the price and quantity variances

b) The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long - term purchase contract, would you recommend that the company sign the contract?

2) For direct labor:

a) Compute the rate and efficiency variances

b) In the past 23 technicians employed in the production of Fludex consists of 4 senior technicians and 19 assistants. During November, the company experimented with fewer senior technicians and more assistants to reduce labor costs, would you recommend that the new labor mix be continued?

3) compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances                

Answer:

Check below for answer

Explanation:

1a) Standard quantity of material for actual production(SQ) = 3600*2.60 = 9360 ounce

Actual quantity of material purchased = 13000 ounce

Actual quantity of material used(AQ) = 13000 - 3300 = 9700 ounce

Standard price of material(SP) = $20 per ounce

Actual price of material(AP) = $244,400 / 13000 = $18.80

 Material price variance = (SP - AP) * AQ purchased = ($20 - $18.80) * 13000 = $15,600 F

Material quantity variance = (AQ - SQ) * SP = (9700 - 9360) * $20 = $6800 U

2a) Standard hours of direct labor = 3600*0.6 = 2160 hours

Standard rate of direct labor(SR) = $16 per hour

Actual hours of direct labor(AH) = 20*150 = 3000 hours

Actual rate of direct labor(AR) = $14 per hour

Direct labor rate variance = (SR - AR) * AH = ($16 - $14) * 3000 = $7,000 F

Direct labor efficiency variance = (AH - SH) * SR = (3000 - 2160) * $16 = $13,440U

2b) If more assistants rather senior technicians are employed,  favorable direct labor rate variance will improve but  efficiency variance will be unfavorable. Since unfavorable efficiency variance is higher than favorable rate variance, the new labor mix should not be continued.

3)  Standard hours of direct labor = 2160 hours  

Standard rate of variable overhead= $4.50 per hour

Actual hours of direct labor = 3000

Actual rate of variable overhead = $6500 / 3000 = $2.17 per hour

Variable overhead rate variance = (SR - AR) * AH = ($4.50 - $2.17) * 3000 = 6990 F

Variable overhead efficiency variance = (SH - AH) * SR = (2160 - 3000) * $4.50 = $186.67 U

3 0
3 years ago
Goods that are rival in consumption include both A. private goods and club goods. B. club goods and public goods. C. public good
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": common resources and private goods.

Explanation:

There are four types of goods: <em>private goods, public goods, common resources, </em>and <em>club goods</em>. Goods that are rival in consumption are those that cannot be used by the same person at the same time such as private goods -demand ownership- and common resources -air, for example.

8 0
3 years ago
Explain why non-governmental organizations (NGOs) like the cooperatives described in the Fair Trade material play an important r
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

Non-Governmental Organizations or NGOs have become an extensively discussed theme in the third world countries as well vastly in social business world. The NGOs have appeared as the savior of countless number of people without food, cloth, education and basic health facilities. NGOs can continue playing the role of catalyst in the attainment of sustainable economic growth and development provided, an endurable, warm and dependable relationship is there between the government and NGOs where both are working for the benefit of the people with numerable activities. Their main tasks are to organize these people, create awareness in them and make them development oriented. These organizations are working based on the assessed need and demand of the grass root level farmers and women. By involving the beneficiaries of overall national planning for development.

Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) play an important role in the economic development of developing countries. They provide services to society through welfare works for community development, assistance in national disasters, sustainable system development, and popular movements. They take numerable for actions developing our society. Although agriculture sector is the main source of income for this rural-agro based country, unfortunately this sector has completely failed to create rewarding employment opportunity for the landless. Considering these overall situations, the NGOs are working on poverty eradication by directly involving the poverty stricken population. Their main tasks are to organize these people, create awareness in them and make them development oriented. These organizations are working based on the assessed need and demand of the grass root level farmers and women. By involving the beneficiaries directly, they are working within the context of overall national planning for development.

Explanation:

4 0
4 years ago
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