Economists use the distinction between private and public goods to determine what projects and activities should be undertaken by the government.
In the economy, there are different types of goods among which, public goods are goods which are produced by the government or by nature for the welfare of the people without any cost. On the other hand, private goods are the ones manufactured and sold by private companies to earn a profit.
Economists use this distinction between different goods to allow the government to decide which goods are considered public goods so that the government can channel the funds in order to provide the public goods to the economy.
Hence, both public and private goods have their own importance in the economy.
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Answer:
Multiplier effect in the 4th round = 3.58
Explanation:
A change in aggregate demand can create a much greater impact in the equilibrium national income. This is known as the multiplier effect. This occurs when injections of new demand for goods and services into the circular flow of income creates further rounds of spending. For example, if the government spending was on building new affordable houses then the need for housing materials will create demand for wood, cement and other housing supplies. Thus, these businesses will see a rise in sales. Whilst they benefit through profits, their employees would benefit from wages and salaries. As their income rises, they will spend it in the economy, and so will the businesses from their profits. This additional rounds of spending is the multiplier effect.
If a 100 increase creates 33 for the second round, it is 33% (33/100 x 100) i.e. 100 x 33% = 33
This is proven since 33 x 33% = 10.89 in the third round.
Hence, the multiplier effect in the forth round = 10.89 x 33% = 3.58
Answer:
1- c. Process.
2- d. Consistency.
Explanation:
A personal brand can be defined as a continuous process of using marketing efforts and developing different factors to increase the perception and reputation of a company, individual, group, institution, etc.
Personal brand management corresponds to a continuous process of action and positioning, so that the target audience that you want to reach through your brand, can get to know you, including the values and the solution of the problems and benefits you have to offer.
This is a process that demands consistency of actions and posture, since the process of consolidating a personal brand is a continuous process that requires a lot of research, knowledge and analysis of trends and market, advertising, presence in the media most used by the public, demonstration of seriousness, quality, benefits, quick response to problems, and several other factors that gradually contribute so that through a consistent process the brand has value and is consolidated in the market.
Answer:
the quantity supplied is to a change in price.
Explanation:
Elasticity of supply measures the degree of responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price
Elasticity of supply = percentage change in quantity supplied/ percentage change in price
Supply is elastic if a small change in price has a greater effect on the quantity supplied.
Supply is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity supplied.
Supply is unit elastic if a small change in price has a proportional equal effect on quantity supplied.
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Answer:
higher in the steel market, lower in the rice market, and unchanged in the TV market
Explanation:
Producer surplus can be defined as the variance between the amount an individual or nation is willing to take for certain quantity of a product versus the amount they receive when the goods are sold at the market value. For the nation of Aquilonia to be importing rice that means producer surplus is higher because the variance is low, it will export rice because the producer variance is low, and hence it wants to give to other countries. But since it is neither exporting nor importing TV, that means that the producer surplus remained the same even after the change in policy.