Q5.
<span>The
answer is A. In thermodynamics, the first
law of conservation states that energy can never be destroyed or created but
can only be transformed from one form to another. Therefore part of the
electric energy was converted to light energy while the other dissipated as
heat. However, the summation of the energy
of these tow outputs in joules remains
the same as initial electric energy.
</span>
<span />
Q6
<span>The answer is B. This is because
the water in the dam is used to turn turbines hence this form of energy is mechanical energy. As the turbines turn, they
turn electromagnets that convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy</span>
Answer:
<h2>2. Peter's maternal grandfather has PKU.</h2>
Explanation:
- Such type of the genetic disorder in which two copies of a gene must be mutated at a time is called autosomal recessive disorder such as sickle cell anemia, phenylketonuria, and some other diseases.
- When a sing copy of a gene is mutated in a person then this disorder is not appeared and the person is called a carrier.
- So when a child is born by two carrier parents then there is a chance that a child will be affected if both the parents donate mutated genes.
- In the case of Peter, since peter does not show this defect this means his maternal grandfather was affected by this disorder.
Mitosis and cell division are possible in all human cells. Mitosis has several functions in the organism, including growth, cell repair, and some forms of reproduction. Humans make two types of cells. Body Cells and Reproductive Cells are two types of cells. Mitosis employs diploid cells to attack viruses and bacteria while also repairing cells.
So by looking at the seismic waves from earthquakes the scientist learned about the crust and the mantle but they also learned about the outer and inner core. To do this you have to look at a different kind of waves, the S (secondary waves) waves that also get released by an earthquake.
Genetic drift is defined as a shift in the allelic frequency of a population. This can be caused by natural selection which is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals across a population due to differences in phenotype. Natural selection favors particular traits in a population hence these individuals are able to reproduce while the individuals with disadvantageous traits will pass their genes to succeeding generations. This way the allelic frequency of succeeding generation will be diferent from that of the parent population.
