Answer:
1. Inhibiting IP3 channels, leading to decreased Ca2 in the sarcoplasm and reduced contraction.
2. Increasing the relative activity of MLCP, leading to a decrease in tension.
3. Activating K channels, increasing K leaking out of the cell which hyperpolarizes it and decreases the likelihood of Ca2 entry.
Explanation
In smooth muscle, cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation because cAMP inhibits a specific kinase required for myosin light chain protein (MLCP) phosphorylation, thereby triggering contraction in the smooth muscles. It has been shown that cAMP inhibits 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent calcium ions (Ca 2+) release by activation of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PKG proteins act to modulate Ca2+ oscillations by stimulating sarcoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase membrane proteins, increasing Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and Ca2+ efflux from the cells, and activate voltage-gated potassium (K) channels, thereby leading to membrane hyperpolarization and reducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels.
Answer:
Likewise, competition for food among deep-water fish that eat the same types of food will .
Explanation:
Natural selection will condemn all deep-sea fish to the same environment that conditions them, those that cannot develop gills will be exposed to extinction, this refers to the theory of the evolution of the fittest by Charles Darwin.
Answer:
MyPlate.
Explanation: Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Protein Foods, and Dairy are all shown in the picture.
Sediment; There is a source of heat that was not included in the question to create all the other choices.
Answer:
a b e
Explanation:
these are all pros of living in groups
