Causation I think if I have the right meaning
The Answer is C .
Thomas Paine was it immigrant from and he was upset with the disgusting behavior of British Ruling. With many connections The British couldn't stand a chance against colonies during the American revolution.
Benito Mussolini was called Il Duce by his followers. I believe it meant "The Leader" in Italian, just like "Der Fuher" means "The Leader" in German, and was a title given to Adolf Hitler.