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Sloan [31]
4 years ago
13

What happens in a chemical reaction with the individual elements?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gemiola [76]4 years ago
3 0
Chemical reactions involve electrons and where they move (if they move).
Metal atoms (or elements) usually give away their outer shell electrons in reactions to become stabilised (creating positive ions). Non-metal atoms (or elements) usually gain electrons in order to become stable (negative ions). Some reactions involve covalent bonds, metallic bonds, ionic bonds etc., but at the base (no pun intended :D) of most chemical reactions it's just a matter of electrons moving around between atoms.

Hope it helps! 
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Consider the reaction 2NO(g) 1 O2(g) ¡ 2NO2(g) Suppose that at a particular moment during the reaction nitric oxide (NO) is reac
GalinKa [24]
<h2>a) The rate at which NO_2 is formed is 0.066 M/s</h2><h2>b) The rate at which molecular oxygen O_2 is reacting is 0.033 M/s</h2>

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)

The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.

Rate in terms of disappearance of NO = -\frac{1d[NO]}{2dt} = 0.066 M/s

Rate in terms of disappearance of O_2 = -\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}

Rate in terms of appearance of NO_2= \frac{1d[NO_2]}{2dt}

1. The rate of formation of NO_2

-\frac{d[NO_2]}{2dt}=\frac{1d[NO]}{2dt}

\frac{1d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{2}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.066M/s

2. The rate of disappearance of O_2

-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO]}{2dt}

-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.033M/s

Learn more about rate law

brainly.com/question/13019661

https://brainly.in/question/1297322

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of RbOH are present in 35.0 mL of a 5.50 M RbOH solution?​
Ganezh [65]
I think 5.50 M x 35.0 mL x molar mass of RbOH = mass (g)
8 0
4 years ago
How many hydrogen bonds can CH3NH2 make to water?
ikadub [295]

CH3NH2 can only have as many hydrogen bonds as hydrogen bonding sites in the molecule. CH3NH2 has two N−H bonds and a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. Therefore, CH3NH2 can form three hydrogen bonds with water.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the frequency of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 6.34 x 10^8 m?
Svetllana [295]
<h2>Answer: 4.72 × 10⁷  s⁻¹ or Hz</h2><h3>  Explanation: </h3>

frequency = speed of light ÷ wavelength

frequency = (2.99 × 10⁸  m/s)  ÷  (6.34 × 10⁸  m)

                  =  4.72 × 10⁷  s⁻¹ or Hz

8 0
3 years ago
The halpy of vaporization of H2O at 1 atm and 100 C is 2259 kJ/kg. The heat capacity of liquid water is 4.19 kJ/kg.C, and the he
Naddik [55]

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

        C_{p}_{liquid} = 4.19 kJ/kg ^{o}C

        C_{p}_{vaporization} = 1.9 kJ/kg ^{o}C

Heat of vaporization (\DeltaH^{o}_{vap}) at 1 atm and 100^{o}C is 2259 kJ/kg

        H^{o}_{liquid} = 0

Therefore, calculate the enthalpy of water vapor at 1 atm and 100^{o}C as follows.

            H^{o}_{vap} = H^{o}_{liquid} + \DeltaH^{o}_{vap}        

                                   = 0 + 2259 kJ/kg

                                   = 2259 kJ/kg

As the desired temperature is given 179.9^{o}C and effect of pressure is not considered. Hence, enthalpy of liquid water at 10 bar and 179.9^{o}C is calculated as follows.

             H^{D}_{liq} = H^{o}_{liquid} + C_{p}_{liquid}(T_{D} - T_{o})

                             = 0 + 4.19 kJ/kg ^{o}C \times (179.9^{o}C - 100^{o}C)

                              = 334.781 kJ/kg

Hence, enthalpy of water vapor at 10 bar and 179.9^{o}C is calculated as follows.

               H^{D}_{vap} = H^{o}_{vap} + C_{p}_{vap} \times (T_{D} - T_{o})

             H^{D}_{vap} = 2259 kJ/kg + 1.9 \times (179.9 - 100)            

                              = 2410.81 kJ/kg

Therefore, calculate the latent heat of vaporization at 10 bar and 179.9^{o}C as follows.

       \Delta H^{D}_{vap} = H^{D}_{vap} - H^{D}_{liq}              

                         = 2410.81 kJ/kg - 334.781 kJ/kg

                         = 2076.029 kJ/kg

or,                      = 2076 kJ/kg

Thus, we can conclude that at 10 bar and 179.9^{o}C latent heat of vaporization is 2076 kJ/kg.

3 0
4 years ago
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