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3 years ago

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In a mechanical clock, the swinging of a pendulum causes the hands to move. The diagram shows the path of the pendulum as it swi

ngs. At which point in its swing does the pendulum have the least gravitational potential energy?

2 answers:

lesya [120]3 years ago

7 0

The answer is Point C because it is the lowest point

Tanya [424]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Point C

Explanation:

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Name each of the following species for the following acid-base reactions. (The equilibrium lies to the right in each case, i.e.,

DaniilM [7]

Answer: a) $H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O$

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) $CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-$

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) $NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-$

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.

The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base

For the given chemical equation:

a) $H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O$

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) $CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-$

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) $NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-$

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

.

3 0

2 years ago

If you have a 150-gram sample of CrO3: • How many moles of CrO3 do you have? • How many oxygen atoms do you have? • How many gra

docker41 [41]

Answer :

(a) The moles of $CrO_3$ is, 1.5 moles.

(b) The number of oxygen atoms are, $27.099\times 10^{23}$

(c) The mass of oxygen is, 72 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $CrO_3$ = 150 g

Molar mass of $CrO_3$ = 100 g/mole

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole

(a) First we have to calculate the moles of $CrO_3$ .

$\text{Moles of }CrO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }CrO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }CrO_3}=\frac{150g}{100g/mole}=1.5moles$

The moles of $CrO_3$ is, 1.5 moles.

(b) Now we have to calculate the number of oxygen atoms.

In $CrO_3$ , there are 1 atom of chromium and 3 atoms of oxygen.

According to the mole concept,

1 mole of $CrO_3$ contains $3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of oxygen atoms.

So, 1.5 mole of $CrO_3$ contains $1.5\times 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=27.099\times 10^{23}$ number of oxygen atoms.

The number of oxygen atoms are, $27.099\times 10^{23}$

(c) Now we have to calculate the mass of oxygen.

As, 1 mole of $CrO_3$ contains 3 moles of oxygen

So, 1.5 mole of $CrO_3$ contains $1.5\times 3=4.5$ moles of oxygen

$\text{Mass of oxygen}=\text{Moles of oxygen}\times \text{Molar mass of oxygen}$

$\text{Mass of oxygen}=(4.5mole)\times (16g/mole)=72g$

The mass of oxygen is, 72 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

Molybdenum has a molar mass of 95.94g/mol. How many molecules of molybdenum are in 150.0 g of molybdenum

Kitty [74]

We are given the molar mass of Molybdenum as 95.94 g/mol. Also, the chemical symbol for Molybdenum is Mo. This question is asking for the amount of molecules of molybdenum in a 150.0 g sample. However, since molybdenum is a metal and it is in the form of solid molybdenum, Mo (s), it is not actual a molecule. A molecule has one or more atom bonded together. We will instead be finding the amount of atoms of Molybdenum present in the sample. To do this we use Avogadro's number, which is the amount of atoms/molecules of a substance in 1 mole of that substance.

150.0 g Mo/ 95.94 g/mol = 1.563 moles of Mo

1.563 moles Mo x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mole = 9.415 x 10²³ atoms Mo

Therefore, there are 9.415 x 10²³ atoms of Molybdenum in 150.0 g.

5 0

3 years ago

A 1.0 mol sample of which of the following compounds has the greatest mass?

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

D) N2O5

Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of this substance in 1 mol. To solve this question we must find the molar mass of each option:

<em>Molar mass NO:</em>

1N = 14g/mol*1

1O = 16g/mol*1

14+16 = 30g/mol

<em>Molar mass NO2:</em>

1N = 14g/mol*1

2O = 16g/mol*2

14+32 = 46g/mol

<em>Molar mass N2O:</em>

2N = 14g/mol*2

1O = 16g/mol*1

28+16 = 44g/mol

<em>Molar mass N2O5:</em>

2N = 14g/mol*2

5O = 16g/mol*5

28+80 = 108g/mol

That means the compound with the greatest mass is:

<h3>D) N2O5</h3>

5 0

3 years ago

Convert 1.45 × 1024 atoms of carbon to moles of carbon.

anygoal [31]

1 mol = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms of carbon
x mol = 1.45 * 10^24 atoms of carbon

1/x =6.02*10^23 / 1.45 * 10^24

6.02 * 10^23 x = 1.45 * 10^24
x = 1.45 * 10^24 / 6.02 * 10^23
x = 2.41 mols of carbon

8 0

3 years ago