Oceanic crust has been forming on Earth for over 4 billion years, all of the sea floor older than <span>about 200 million years. </span>
Answer:
Taxonomy. Quick google search. :)
Explanation:
The earth's surface features are constantly changing in a process known as weathering and erosion. Weathering would happen when rocks would break physically like frost shattering while erosion happens when sediments and rocks are moved from one place to another by agents like water, gravity, wind and ice. These two occurrences are the cause of the constant change of the Earth's surface.<span />
Answer:
Mutation, Gene flow/Migration/Immigration of gene and Recombination
Explanation:
For any species there are majorly three sources of genetic variations –
a) Mutation – This leads to change in the genetic code with in the DNA of an organism. Sometimes mutation does not produce any effect on the organism. Mutation can produce both positive and negative impact. Its effect is observed in long run as its rate is slow.
b) Recombination – When an organism undergoes sex, his/her genes recombine with the genes of mating partner. The rate of recombination is faster than the rate of mutation
c) Gene flow /Migration/Immigration of gene – In this gene travel from one set of population to the other. The frequency of gene in the mixed population lies between the original population gene frequency and the migrated or donor population gene frequency
I don't really understand your statement
