Kingdom because there are 3 kingdoms - Eukarea, Prokarya and Archaea
The answer is A, and this is true because trauma can not be transmitted or caught by humans or animals but a virus , faulty nutrition & congenital defects can. hope this helps :)
The difference is that thymine is replaced by Uralic in mRNA.
Answer:
A model in which oak has a positive transition rate to the invasive and the invasive has a positive transition to oak.
Explanation:
An invasive species is the one which is non-native to the given ecosystem. Its growth hampers balanced ecological parameters and disturbs food web as well as normal flora.The overall effect of invasive species is decreasing biodiversity in selected ecosystem. As the ecologist needs to understand effect of this invasive species, firstly it is important to understand the transition of oak tress to invasive form. The transition rate is one of the deciding factor to introduce diversity in ecosystem. Also if the invasive form has the ability to revert back to original oak tress it would restore the original ecosystem. Thus a model in which oak has a positive transition rate to invasive and the invasive has a position transition to oak can be selected for the analysis. In other models, the final trnasition to grass would introduce lot of biodiversity in selected ecosystem which would be of little importance to understand transition rate.
Answer:
In case of sunstroke the body is unable to sweat because the body is dehydrated.
The temperature of the body won't increase further because there can be no more evaporation in body as it cannot sweat more from the skin surface.
The skin dissipates the heat and cools the body preventing the overheating of the body.
The skin appears to be red in color because the blood is dilated and dissipiated into the whole body for cooling.
