Answer:
Adaptive radiation
Explanation:
Adaptive radiation occurs when an ancestral species move to a new environment that has various resources that are necessary for survival and also has environmental conditions that would ensure its offspring adapt well over time. In this new environment, the ancestral species would produce offspring with different traits and behaviors that will allow them to survive in this new environment while occupying their various niches. Over a relatively short time, different species arising from the common ancestor would occupy the new environment.
Answer:
b. methylation.
Explanation:
Science can be defined as a branch of intellectual and practical study which systematically observe a body of fact in relation to the structure and behavior of non-living and living organisms (animals, plants and humans) in the natural world through experiments.
Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.
Transcription can be defined as a process which typically involves re-writing the informations contained within a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) into a Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) by enzyme RNA polymerase.
Hence, DNA regions that are transcriptionally silenced by hypercondensation have often undergone a modification of their cytosine residues termed methylation.
For example, CpG island methylation transcriptionally silences about 650 to 800 genes in patients suffering from colorectal cancer.
Answer:
The first genetic code is used to determine the nucleotide triplets that code for amino acids.
Explanation:
The second genetic code is used by the amino acid synthetase in order to determine whether the correct tRNA is being used for it's corresponding amino acid.
Answer:
Cytokinesis is a phase in which two daughter cells are separated from one another.
Explanation:
Cytokinesis is a phase in which cytoplasm of the cell is divided into two equal parts after the cell division i. e. mitosis or meiosis. Cytoplasm is a main part of the cell which contains different organelles of the cell such as mitochondria, ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies, lysosomes and vacuole etc. It also contains nutrients, enzymes and water in large amount.
