Answer:
Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential.
Explanation:
The voltage across the membrane of a neuron that is at rest and not sending out signals is called the resting membrane potential, or just the resting potential. The concentration gradients of ions across the membrane and the amount of each type of ion that can pass through the membrane determine the resting potential. When a neuron is at rest, there are different levels of sodium and potassium on both sides of the cell membrane. Ions move down their gradients through channels. This creates a difference in charge, which gives rise to the resting potential.
When the membrane potential at a particular location on the neuron's membrane gets more negative, this phenomenon is known as hyperpolarization. Depolarization, on the other hand, occurs when the membrane potential becomes less negative (more positive). Both depolarization and hyperpolarization can take place as a result of the opening and closing of ion channels in the membrane, which changes the rate at which certain types of ions can enter or leave the cell.
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<em>Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was </em><em>Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes Group of answer choices </em>
<em>more negative than the resting potential </em>
<em>more positive than the resting potential</em>
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Biochemical tests and use of media allow physicians to identify
the type of bacteria causing a disease (such
as whether its gram+ or gram-) and use appropriate
antibiotic effective against the bacteria. Another clinical significance is to
determine the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics (this is conducted using susceptibility tests).
Answer:
q1 : ribosomes because they are responsible for protein synthesis
q2 : by transporting potassium ions into the cell and sodium ions out of the cell maintaining a concentration gradient
q3 : seawater contains a high concentration of sodium and chlorine ions that the Atlantic cod gets rid of by actively transporting them out of its body
Answer:
C. Independent variable
Explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that the experimenter manipulates or changes in order to effect a measurable response in the dependent variable.
According to this question, an experiment is conducted to determine what concentration of disinfectant is most effective in killing bacteria. The independent variable is the CONCENTRATION OF DISINFECTANT because it is the variable being changed or manipulated.
Red platelets are too vast to leave any capillaries. As capillaries are just a single cell thick and have thin porous dividers this implies substances can diffuse out of them effortlessly. Helpful substances, for example, oxygen and sustenance diffuse out of the blood in the vessels into the tissue liquid where it is then taken to the cells.
