List the reasons why food chains to not send to exceed 4 links

1 answer:

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As the number of organisms increase so does their tropic levels. As one organism eats the other energy is being transferred to that organism. The larger the food chain the lesser the organism' s would be because they would lose energy while trying to hunt and catch their prey and other activities. The food chain usually ends at the tertiary consumer or the fourth link because if it goes on like that there would be less energy hence these organisms would most likely starve and gradually die.

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Hyperpolarization means that the ________. Group of answer choices membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting pot

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Answer:

Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential.

Explanation:

The voltage across the membrane of a neuron that is at rest and not sending out signals is called the resting membrane potential, or just the resting potential. The concentration gradients of ions across the membrane and the amount of each type of ion that can pass through the membrane determine the resting potential. When a neuron is at rest, there are different levels of sodium and potassium on both sides of the cell membrane. Ions move down their gradients through channels. This creates a difference in charge, which gives rise to the resting potential.

When the membrane potential at a particular location on the neuron's membrane gets more negative, this phenomenon is known as hyperpolarization. Depolarization, on the other hand, occurs when the membrane potential becomes less negative (more positive). Both depolarization and hyperpolarization can take place as a result of the opening and closing of ion channels in the membrane, which changes the rate at which certain types of ions can enter or leave the cell.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes Group of answer choices

more negative than the resting potential

more positive than the resting potential

Learn more abour hyperpolarization here:

brainly.com/question/12982897

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Explanation:

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