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Tanzania [10]
3 years ago
6

What only happens during a chemical reaction?

Biology
1 answer:
goldenfox [79]3 years ago
5 0
B. New substances are formed. In a chemical reaction, the starting molecule must be changed or turn into another. For example: rusts that form in a tin can is a chemical reaction. The iron in the can combines with the oxygen in the atmosphere, creating rust (iron oxide), which is a different substance.
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A cross is made between homozygous wild-type female Drosophila (a^+ a^+ b^+ b^+ c^+ c^+) and triple-mutant males (aa bb cc) (the
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

a is the middle gene.

Distance [b-a]= 24.7 mu

Distance [a-c]= 15.8 mu

Distance [b-a} = 40.5 mu

Explanation:

A homozygous wild-type female drosophila (a⁺b⁺c⁺/a⁺b⁺c⁺) is crossed with a homozygous recessive male (abc/abc). <u>The order of the genes here is arbitrary. </u>

The F1 is heterozygous for the three genes (a⁺b⁺c⁺/abc). The F1 females were test crossed (crossed with abc/abc males).

The F2 shows the following phenotypic ratios:

  • 320 a⁺b⁺c⁺
  • 308 a b c
  • 102 a⁺ b c⁺
  • 112 a b⁺ c
  • 66  a⁺ b⁺ c
  • 59 a b c⁺
  • 18 a⁺ b c
  • 15 a b⁺ c⁺

Total = 1000

The male parent is homozygous recessive for the 3 genes, so the observed phenotypes of the offspring correspond to the gametes received from the mother.

Recombination during meiosis is a rare event, so the most abundant gametes are always the parentals:  a⁺b⁺c⁺ and abc.

The least abundant gametes, following the same logic, are the double crossovers (DCO): a⁺bc and ab⁺c⁺.

<h3><u>1st. Determine the gene order</u></h3>

Compare the parental and the DCO gametes. The allele that is switched corresponds to the middle gene. In this case, gene a is in the middle of the other two.

<h3><u>2nd Determine the single crossover gametes</u></h3>

The F1 mother that generated all 8 types of gametes had the genotype b⁺a⁺c⁺/bac (correct order of genes).

  • The single crossover (SCO) gametes resulting from recombination between genes b and a are b⁺ac and ba⁺c⁺.
  • The single crossover (SCO) gametes resulting from recombination between genes a and c are b⁺a⁺c and bac⁺.
<h3><u>3) Calculate the recombination frequencies between genes </u></h3>

Recombination frequency (RF) = #Recombinants/Total progeny

  • RF [b-a]= (102+112+18+15)/1000= 0.247
  • RF [f-br]= (66+59+18+15)/1000= 0.158
<h3><u /></h3><h3><u>4) Calculate the distance in map units </u></h3>

Distance (mu) = RF x 100

Distance [b-a]= 0.247 × 100 = 24.7 mu

Distance [a-c]= 0.158 × 100 = 15.8 mu

Distance [b-a} = 24.7 mu + 15.8 mu = 40.5 mu

<h3><u>The gene map therefore looks like: </u></h3>

b------------24.7 mu--------------------------a---------15.8 mu-----------c

4 0
3 years ago
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Anestetic [448]

An approach that uses passive solar heating instead of electricity for businesses and homes is known as A. Daylighting.

<h3>What is daylighting?</h3>

This is the illumination of buildings with natural light through the practice of placing reflective surfaces so that sunlight can provide effective internal lighting.

Solar heating is the use of sunlight to heat water or air in the buildings using radiant light and heat which is harnessed using a range of technology such as solar power to generate electricity.

Hence, we can see that neither weatherizing, green roofing nor cool roofing is the answer because they do not deal with providing passive solar heating, but daylighting uses passive solar heating.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Read more about<em> solar heating</em> here:

brainly.com/question/17711999

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
Cross a person who does not have freckles and is heterozygous for dimples with a person who has
Alja [10]

Answer:

1. 1/2

2. 1/2

3. 1/4

Explanation:

Let the allele for freckles be A or a while that of dimples be B or b.

A person without freckles but heterozygous for dimples = aaBb

A person who has freckles (whose mother has no freckles) but no dimples = Aabb

      aaBb    x    Aabb

Offspring

4 AaBb - freckled and dimpled

4 Aabb - freckled and non dimpled

4 aaBb - non freckled and dimpled

4 aabb - non freckled and non dimpled

1. <em>Probability that the parents will have a dimpled child</em> = 8/16 or 1/2

2. <em>Probability that they will have a child with freckles</em> = 8/16 or 1/2

3. <em>Probability that they will have a child with freckles and dimples</em> = 4/16 or 1/4

<u>See the attached image for the Punnet's square analysis of the cross</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

Mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Explanation:

Microwave

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Help me with this and I shall mark you the brainiest!!
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

Mitosis and meiosis both involve duplication of a cell's dna content

4 0
3 years ago
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