Roosevelt argues that his duty if Constitutional measures fail to resolve the Great Depression is that he must request executive war powers from Congress, since it is clear that the measures done thus far have proven to be futile.
The royal councils in 18th century colonies held judicial, legislative & executive powers & the governor's chief advisory board.
The answer is D. President Kennedy
I think the answer is A. not sure though....
Kennedy was quoting Puritan settler John Winthrop, who became governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Winthrop used the phrase "as a city upon a hill" in 1630 as a metaphor for the New World settlement and said the "eyes of all people" would be upon it.