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Svet_ta [14]
3 years ago
14

UCP1 expression is increased specifically in adipose tissue. During glucagon signaling in adipose, what would be the fuel source

for the adipose cell and what happens to the fuel normally and then with irisin signaling? What do you expect would happen to the level of oxygen consumption, electron transport, and ATP production PER FATTY ACID in adipose cells when UCP1 expression increases?
Biology
1 answer:
Airida [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:Brown adipose tissue (BAT) mitochondria are distinct from their counterparts in other tissues in that ATP production is not their primary physiologic role. BAT mitochondria are equipped with a specialized protein known as uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). UCP1 short–circuits the electron transport chain, allowing mitochondrial membrane potential to be transduced to heat, making BAT a tissue capable of altering energy expenditure and fuel metabolism in mammals without increasing physical activity.

The recent discovery that adult humans have metabolically active BAT has rekindled an interest in this intriguing tissue, with the overarching aim of manipulating BAT function to augment energy expenditure as a countermeasure for obesity and the metabolic abnormalities it incurs. Subsequently, there has been heightened interest in quantifying BAT function and more specifically, determining UCP1-mediated thermogenesis in BAT specimens – including in those obtained from humans.

In this article, BAT mitochondrial bioenergetics will be described and compared with more conventional mitochondria in other tissues. The biochemical methods typically used to quantify BAT mitochondrial function will also be discussed in terms of their specificity for assaying UCP1 mediated thermogenesis. Finally, recent data concerning BAT UCP1 function in humans will be described and discussed.

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
According to the cladogram above, scientists use fossil evidence to anatomically bridge the gap between what two organisms?
Verizon [17]
The answer is B (<span>fish and amphibian) :)</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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The idea that different exons of the same gene can be bound together in different ways to create different proteins is called:
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

A. Alternative mRNA Splicing

Explanation:

The primary transcript of eukaryotes has introns and exons. The post-transcriptional modification includes splicing of introns and joining of exons to form a mature mRNA.

A single gene can specify two or more related proteins due to the process of alternative splicing of mRNA wherein exons are removed and joined in various combinations which in turn serve as the template for different proteins.

For example, if a primary transcript has 7 exons, the mature mRNA may have all 7 exons or some of them in various combinations. The resultant mRNAs with different combinations of exons would specify different proteins.

8 0
4 years ago
Which of the following can limit the growth of a population of organisms?
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

population growth is entirely dependent on both of these

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a consequence of water polluted by human sewage?
lys-0071 [83]

Answer;

-All of the above

-pathogens, disease vectors, and high levels of contaminants

Explanation;

Water pollution is a large set of adverse effects upon water bodies (lakes, rivers, oceans, groundwater) caused by human activities. Water pollution is caused by;

  • Increases in nutrient loading may lead to eutrophication.
  • Organic wastes such as sewage and farm waste impose high oxygen demands on the receiving water leading to oxygen depletion with potentially severe impacts on the whole eco-system.
  • Industries discharge a variety of pollutants in their wastewater including heavy metals, organic toxins, oils, nutrients, and solids.
  • Discharges can also have thermal effects, especially those from power stations, and these too reduce the available oxygen.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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