Undefined. Because it doesn’t have a slope.
The answer is the first one
The coefficient of x in the equation of the given line, 3, is its slope. The slope of the perpendicular line is the negatve reciprocal of that, -1/3. You now have the slope and a point on the perpendicular line, so you can write its equation using the point-slope form:
y = m(x -x₁) +y₁
where m is the slope and (x₁, y₁) is the point.
An equation for your perpendicular line is
y = (-1/3)(x -(-1)) -3
y = (-1/3)x -10/3
The slope-intercept form of the equation of the perpendicular line is ...
y = (-1/3)x -10/3
Let's begin by calling Sarah's age now as X. As Ralph is 3 times as old as Sarah, X times 3 = 3X. Hence, Ralph's age is 3X. In six years, Ralph will be twice as old as Sarah. To calculate six years from now, add 6 to X for Sarah, and 6 to 3X for Ralph. As Ralph is twice as old as Sarah and we want to find the difference between the ages to calculate X, multiply X+6 by 2. You'll get 2X+12. Therefore, 2X+12=3X+6. Deduct 6 from 3X+6 as we want to isolate the variable. Because you did that to one side, you have to deduct 6 from 2X+12. Hence, now you have 2X+6=3X. X=6. Ralph's age is 3X, so 6 times 3 is 18. Ralph is 18 years old.
It allows you to do simple multiplicative and division problems faster