Findings show that short-term changes in inhibitory control are predictive of alcohol consumption, which raises the possibility that temporary changes in inhibition may be a risk factor for periods of severe drinking.
<h3>What is inhibitory control?</h3>
- An essential part of impulsivity and executive functioning, inhibitive control refers to the capacity to halt, alter, or postpone incorrect behavior.
- It is also a crucial part of the larger concept of self-control. Utilizing computerized challenges like the stop signal task, inhibitory control can be operationalized in the lab. In order to complete this task, participants must react quickly to arbitrary on-screen "go" cues.
- The participants are instructed to suppress their reaction on a small percentage of trials where a visual or aural "stop" signal is provided shortly after the go stimulus. Participants' actions during stop trials can be described as a "race" between their motor reaction and their ability to regulate that response.
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