The correct answer is B. new taxes placed on the clergy
The confrontation began when the king Philip IV tried to tax the French clergy in a move towards the expansion of the monarchical power over the ecclesial power. This led to a long series of conflicts between the ecclesiastical lords and the royal officials for the exercise of all kinds of rights over men and lands; conflicts that, in general, were resolved in favor of royal jurisdiction, despite the protests of the bishops and the Pope. The defeat of the Pope Boniface VIII by the French king was the ultimate failure of the thesis of the Papacy's universal dominion, which paved the way for the rise of absolute monarchy in Europe.
I think it's B. New taxes placed on the clergy. Both individuals didn't want the other controlling them. But Philip IV of France taxed the clergy anyways?
Nullification Crisis was caused by the introduction of a series of protective tariffs. ... The 1828 Tariff of Abominations which sparked the Nullification Crisis was the third protective tariff implemented by the government.
In a democracy, there are different houses that control varying aspects of the government. (Think the US for democracy, where there are many politicians involved.) An autocracy has only one person in charge.
It was Dwight D. Eisenhower who proposed that Armistice Day be renamed Veterans Day--the original name coming from the Presidency of Woodrow Wilson following World War I.
