Answer: D. Quantitative Observation.
Quantitative observation is the usage of your senses (smell, sight, touch, etc) or measurements to observe the results.
Example: Darwin’s Finches
In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms rapidly diversify from ancient species to a wide range of new forms, in particular when environmental changes provide for new resources, create new challenges or open new niches to the environment.
People believed that zebras were white animals with black stripes, since some zebras have white underbellies. Embryological evidence, however, shows that the animal's background color is black and the white stripes and bellies are additions.
Incomplete Dominant ; If a red tulip and a white tulip are cross pollinated they result is a pink tulip .<span>http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-incomplete-dominance.html#Sya4ibfk4gQPjSEW.99
Co dominant trait ; </span>Flower colors
If two plants were crossed to produce a yellow and blue flower, and if the alleles of the gene responsible for petal color were dominant in nature, the flower produced by the progeny plant would either be yellow with blue spots or blue with yellow spots. http://www.softschools.com/examples/science/codominance_examples/477/
Sex linked Trait ; Red-green colorblindness – Inability differentiate between read and green
<span>http://kmbiology.weebly.com/sex-linked-traits---notes.html</span>