Answer:
The drawbacks would be that many would be excused from harsh punishment as they will be fined in proportion to their case; and by Earls and Barons being fined only by their class, it allows those classes to get away with their actions whenever they do something to a lower class. The benefits would be the same as the drawbacks, less punishment and the ability to get away with crimes.
Carlos Manuel De Cespedes
The 14th amendment granted citizenship and equal rights to African Americans and slaves who were emancipated during the Civil War. It also ratified to help protect the rights of native-born Black Americans. It was written to help prevent the states government from denying citizenship to Blacks born in the United States.
I think a and d but I could be wrong