Answer:
Volcanic degassing of volatiles, including water vapour, occurred during the early stages of crustal formation and gave rise to the atmosphere. When the surface of Earth had cooled to below 100 °C (212 °F), the hot water vapour in the atmosphere would have condensed to form the early oceans.
Explanation:
Passive membrane processes are those that do not require energy and move substances down a concentration gradient; namely, these are diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis.
A - Viruses cannot survive outside of a host whereas bacteria can.
Answer:
C. CH4 + 202 – CO2 + 2H20
Explanation:
CH4+O2-CO2+H20
The above equation represents combustion of methane to produce carbon-dioxide and water.
One carbon atom is present on the reactant side as well as on the product side. Four hydrogen atoms are present on the reactant side and two hydrogen atoms on product side. In order to balance this equation, we would multiply water molecule by two. Now there are four atoms of oxygen in the product side but only two on reactant side, so we will multiply oxygen molecule by two on the reactant side. Now the equation is balanced.
The balanced chemical equation is:
CH4+202-CO2+2H2O
This equation obeys the law of conservation of mass as the mass of the reactants is same as that of the products.
Answer;
The above statement is true
Explanation;
-Complement is a system of plasma proteins that can be activated directly by pathogens or indirectly by pathogen-bound antibody, leading to a cascade of reactions that occurs on the surface of pathogens and generates active components with various effector functions.
-C3b is the larger of two elements formed by the cleavage of complement component 3, and is considered an important part of the innate immune system. C3b is potent in opsonization: tagging pathogens, immune complexes (antigen-antibody), and apoptotic cells for phagocytosis.