Answer:
Recessive alleles are denoted by a lowercase letter (a versus A). Only individuals with an aa genotype will express a recessive trait; therefore, offspring must receive one recessive allele from each parent to exhibit a recessive trait.
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The male sperm determines whether it is a girl or a boy, if it has XX chromosomes it is a girl if it has XY chromosomes it is a boy. Males can only receive Y chromosomes from their fathers.
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Half, because the ovum from the mother and the sperm from the father fuse together to form the zygote which will develop into the new human being, and the ovum and sperm, being gametes, each have half the number of chromosomes that you usually find in somatic cells (any other cell in the body that is not a gamete).
The mammalian diving reflex refers to an adaptive characteristic that permits the mammals to stay underwater for an elongated duration of time. It is more noticeable in aquatic mammals, however, is weaker in mammals like humans.
This reflex is initiated when the face encounters with cold water. The initial influence is bradycardia in which the rate of the heart slows down up to 25 percent. There is peripheral vasoconstriction that comprises a reduction in the supply of blood to the arms and legs, and the supply upsurges towards the brain.
It can be stated that in humans, it is not an evolutionary vestige, but yes it is not much amended as aquatic mammals due to their terrestrial habitat.
Answer:
That is the main difference between sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction just means combining genetic material from two parents. Asexual reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to the one parent.
