Answer:
Ionizing radiation comes from these main sources:
Nuclear reactions in the Earth's sun and stars in space.
Radioactive decay in the body's tissues and in the soil.
Radioactive decay of unstable elements in rocks, especially rocks that contain radium and release radon gas.
Other examples of ionizing radiation include alpha, beta, and gamma rays from radioactive decay.
Answer:Organel
Explanation:
A lysosome (/ˈlaɪsəˌsoʊm/) is a membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells. They are spherical vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down many kinds of biomolecules. A lysosome has a specific composition, of both its membrane proteins, and its lumenal proteins.
Small intestine is the organ which has villi contains large surface area for absorption.
The small intestine has a tendency to be the region of finest absorption ability for most drugs due to its large surface region, the presence of both energetic and passive absorption mechanisms, and close to neutral pH.
But, about ninety five percent of nutrient molecules are absorbed inside the small intestine. The absorption of most people of these molecules takes area in the second a part of the small intestine, called the jejunum. Absorption refers to the movement of nutrients, water and electrolytes from the lumen of the small gut into the mobile, then into the blood.
The small intestine is right for absorption since it has a huge inner surface location. That is shaped due to the plicae circulates which undertaking many tiny finger-like systems of tissue called villi. The character epithelial cells also have finger-like projections, which can be referred to as referred to as microvilli.
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Answer:
Our atmosphere (air) is comprised of 78% of nitrogen. However, this nitrogen is in its elementary state (N₂) and therefore is quite inactive, so the plants can not use it directly. Changing the elementary nitrogen into more reactive forms (NH₃, NO₂, HNO₃) is occurring through the process called nitrogen fixation. It is happening via two processes.
First one is physical nitrogen fixation. When some type of atmospheric physical energy (lightning bolt, for example) reacts with N₂, it splits it in two very reactive N atoms, enabling them to react with oxygen in order to form NO₂.
Second process is biological nitrogen fixation. It's done by bacteria, special bacteria living in the soil, able to use elementary nitrogen for its metabolical pathways resulting in production of ammonia, which can be used by plants. It's noteworthy that bacteria are responsible for about 90% of all nitrogen fixation.
The correct answer is option d - branch-like fiber extending in clusters from a neuron's cell body.
Axons are regions that extend from neuron cell membrane. The axon starts from a cell body portion called axon hillock. Then it extends to form a terminal towards the end that is adjacent to the target cell.
Axons are considered the primary transmission lines in the nervous system. They can be quite long. Some can extend to over a meter long, for example those of the sciatic nerve.
