The Great Compromise solved the problem of representation in Congress during the Constitutional Convention. There were two competing plans to decide representation in Congress. The first, the Virginia Plan, was to provide Congressional representation according to a state's population.
The answer is food insecurity. This is where the food in a
particular state, place or country does not have an access or reliable access
when obtaining food that are nutritious and affordable as the food being
provided are not sufficient enough for the people.
The first blank would be strengthening and the second blank is weakening. Negative reinforcement can increase the child's behavior because your negative reinforcement conditions him that it is ok to do such thing. While positive punishment is disregarded when the person practices negative reinforcement,
I’m not 100% sure, but I think the answer is your third option
It is more expensive to increase the probability of detection than to increase the fine.
Hope this helps.
Have a nice day.