Answer:
a) 1/2; reduction
b) 5/4; enlargement
Step-by-step explanation:
In each case, the scale factor is CP'/CP. When it is more than 1, the dilation is an enlargement.
Even before you run the numbers, you can tell if it is an enlargement or not. If the dilated figure is larger, P is closer to C than is P'. If P' is closer to C, then it is a reduction.
a) CP'/CP = (4-2)/4 = 2/4 = 1/2 . . . . a reduction
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b) CP'/CP = 25/20 = 5/4 . . . . an enlargement
The change in quantities can be represented as percentage
<em>The percentage decrease in miles driven is 34.83%</em>
The given parameters are:


The percentage decrease is calculated as:

Substitute known values




The negative sign implies that, the change represents a decrement.
Hence, the percentage decrease in miles driven is 34.83%
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8-1/4n is the answer to this
The first relation is a function, the others no