Answer:
a. Suppose GP issues $ 100$100 million of new stock to buy back the debt. What is the expected return of the stock after this transaction?
b. Suppose instead GP issues $ 50.00$50.00 million of new debt to repurchase stock. i. If the risk of the debt does not change, what is the expected return of the stock after this transaction?
ii. If the risk of the debt increases, would the expected return of the stock be higher or lower than when debt is issued to repurchase stock in part (i)?
- If the risk of the debt increases, then the cost of the debt will increase. Therefore, the company will need to spend more money paying the interests related to the new debt which would decrease the ROE compared to the 18% of (i). Since we do not know the new cost of the debt, we cannot know exactly by how much it will affect the ROE, but I assume it will still be higher than the previous ROE.
Explanation:
common stock $200 million
total debt $100 million
required rate of return 15%
cost of debt 6%
current profits = ($200 million x 15%) + ($100 x 6%) = $30 million + $6 million = $36 million
if equity increases to $300 million, ROI = 36/300 = 12
if instead new debt is issued at 6%:
equity 150 million, debt 150 million
cost of debt = 150 million x 6% = $9 million
remaining profits = $36 - $9 = $27 million
ROI = 27/150 = 18%
Answer:
Interest paid in cash in 2018 = $0
Interest recognized on the Income statement = $1,800
Liabilities recognized = $90,000
Amount paid for Principal and interest = $93,600
Interest reported on 2019 Income statement = 1800
Explanation:
Interest paid in cash in 2018 is zero because interest and principal were paid in cash on the maturity date.
Interest recognized in 2018 = 90000*0.08*3/12 = $1800
liabilities are recognized at original amount because the interest is not capitalized and no payment made thus far.
Amount paid on maturity date is 93,600 ( 90000 principal, 3600 interest)
interest reported is for three months jan - march
Answer:
b. a wiki
Explanation:
A Wiki is an electronic communication tool that works with resources similar to a website, but with the differential of the possibility of jointly editing authorized users while accessing the content, for updates, implementation of new information, resources, etc.
This tool would be essential for the marketing team with global sales representatives, because through it it would be possible to demonstrate the new resources through the sharing of information and exclusive materials made available through the wiki that can be accessed from any location and at any time.
Answer:
The correct answers are the following:
a - 4 Sunk
b - 5 Opportunity
c - 3 Fixed
d - 2 Variable
e - 6 Incremental
f - 1 Recurring
g - 7 Direct
h - 8 Non-recurring
Explanation:
a) <em>Sunk costs</em> are those that have already occurred in the past and they can not be recovered again so therefore that they are not relevant at the time of taking decisions regarding the futue.
b) <em>Opportunity costs</em> are those that try to measure and show the sacrifice done at the time of making a decision when that sacrifice represents the best second option that the person could have done.
c) <em>Fixed costs</em> are those that are always the same amount and do not change with the activity level of the production of the company.
d) <em>Variable costs</em> are those that do change with the amount of activity level that the company has during the production process.
e)<em> Incremental costs</em> are those that increase the cost level of the production while the output level increases as well, so they are a concept on the margin.
f) <em>Recurring costs</em> are those that tend to repete continously in the production process so the company already know how much the amount of the cost is.
g) <em>Direct costs</em> are those that the company associates with the production process regarding the commodities and all the primary sources that are needed to produce the good and therefore that they impact directly in the production and in the cost of the final product.
h) <em>Non-recurring</em> costs are those that the company are not familiar with due to the fact that they do not repete often and therefore tend to happen once in a while.
Answer:
a. $33,000.
b. $36,000.
Explanation:
Net income is calculated as sales minus cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative expenses, operating expenses, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses. It is also called net earnings.
Now, Cash accounting recognizes revenue and expenses only when money changes hands, but accrual accounting recognizes revenue when it's earned, and expenses when they're billed (but not paid).
a. 2014 Cash-basis net income:
Primo Industries collected $105,000 from customers in 2019
Primo Industries also paid $72,000 for expenses in 2019
=105,000-72,000
=$33,000
b. 2014 accrual-basis net income.
=(105,000-25000+40000)-(72000-30000+42000)
=120000-84000
=$36,000
