Exchange of gases in fish is very efficient because of: the large surface area of the gills. the large surface area of the blood capillaries in each gill filament. the short distance required for diffusion – the outer layer of the gill filaments and the capillary walls are just one cell thick.
The shape of chromatin, which can be either open (euchromatin) or compact (heterochromatin), is dynamically regulated during the phases of the cell cycle is the two types of conformations.
- The main distinction between conformation and configuration is that whereas the configurations of the same molecule do not easily interconvert, their conformations do.
- With a predefined location in the nucleus and a certain form, such as metacentric, submetacentric, acrocentric, or telocentric, chromosomes are primarily heterochromatic in this stage.
- All DNA-mediated processes, including gene regulation, can be significantly impacted by the degree of nucleosomal packaging.
- While heterochromatin (tight or closed chromatin) is more compact and resistant to factors that need to access the DNA template, euchromatin (loose or open chromatin) structure is permissible for transcription.
To know more about chromatin check the below link:
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Answer;
Carbon dioxide, water and light energy;
Explanation;
-Plants use a process called photosynthesis to make food. During photosynthesis, plants trap light energy with their leaves.
-Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy by the process of cellular respiration and may also be used to make other substances like cellulose and starch.
