Glycolysis is a series of metabolic reactions that breaks down glucose molecules into pyruvate or lactate. During this process (glycolysis), energy is released.
- The net result of glycolysis is 2 ATP molecules, 2 NADH molecules, and 2 pyruvate molecules (Option C).
- In aerobic conditions, pyruvate molecules enter the Krebs cycle to produce more energy (i.e., ATP and NADH).
- In aerobic conditions, the final product of glycolysis is pyruvate, but glycolytic reactions produce lactate in anaerobic conditions.
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Some of the conditions that must be met for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are:
<span>1. There must be the large population.</span>
2. The population must be isolated, thus there must be no migration.
<span>3. There must be no mutations.</span>
<span>4. There must be random mating.</span>
<span>Prokaryotic cells are simple in structure when compared to eukaryotic cells. They contain non-membranous organelles, lack a cell nucleus, and have a simplistic genome: only one circular chromosome of limited size. Therefore, prokaryotic cell division, a process known as binary fission, is fast. The chromosome is duplicated prior to division. The two copies of the chromosome attach to opposing sides of the cellular membrane. Cytokinesis, the physical separation of the cell</span>
What are Microbes?
They are Microorganisms that are too small too see with the naked eye. (without a microscope) They are found on every surface and in every habitat around the world that includes out own body. They are categorized into five major groups: Bacteria, Viruses, Algae, Fungi, and last but not least Protozoa.
<u>Calcium carbonate:</u>
The calcium carbonate is found in sea shells and the bones of sea creatures. And it is settled on layer of ocean. The pH level can be equilibrium with atmospheric 
. There is constant concentration of in the water.
The limestone and calcium carbonate is present in the rocks, streams, lakes is helps to maintain the constant pH in the minerals present in the rock react with excess acid in the water.
When the acids or bases react with the calcium carbonate ,there is the excess change in the pH. The mixture of calcium carbonate ions in the water to prevent the damage in acid rain.
