Answer:
Explanation:
a) The term jus civile, meaning “civil law,” for example, was used in ancient Rome to distinguish the law found exclusively in the city of Rome from the jus gentium, the law of all nations, found throughout the empire.
Roman lawyers and magistrates originally devised jus gentium as a system of equity applying to cases between foreigners and Roman citizens. The concept originated in the Romans' assumption that any rule of law common to all nations must be fundamentally valid and just.
<span>The columbian exchange was based on interactions between the old world and the "New World," since it involved the exchange of goods, ideas, etc between places like the Americas and Europe. </span>