Germany would have gone to war and conquered her neighbors no matter what her geographic location if she had fought and been forced to pay reparations after WWI.
That said, she shared part of her borders with Austria Switzerland (which was neutral) Denmark Czechoslovakia Poland and France. These countries would have to defend themselves at the border entries. None of them were well equipped enough to do that.
The correct answer is 3.
The Hartford Convention started as a meeting of the New England Federalists Party in which they would list their grievances against the US government in regards to the War of 1812( which was going on during this time). These federalists also complained about other actions taken by the government, such as the implementation of the 3/5ths compromise and the Louisiana Purchase.
However, the concerns of these individuals were discredited after the military success of the Andrew Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans and the prompt end of the War of 1812. This was a huge blow to the federalist party, who never fully recovered.
Ratify or confirm, in other words vote for that person.
The southerners purchased more remote merchandise than the northerners. So this sort of prompted sectionalism in light of the fact that the northerners thought distinctively and the southerners were furious on the grounds that it this levy influenced many individuals.