This is oversight used by the USC united states congress over the executive branch, and it include many US federal agencies
The theory that you are looking for is "the Divine right theory".
This theory claims that only certain people who were given the divine right to do so can create countries and that royalty is supposed to exist as rulers, without being questioned.
A range of cultural, religious, and racial ideologies were used to justify imperialism, including Social Darwinism, nationalism, the concept of the civilizing mission, and the desire to religiously convert indigenous populations.
The Four Noble Truths would be the correct answer. These are the Four Noble Truths.