The material that are used by biotechnologists would be C. Restriction endomuclease. These are specialized group of enzymes that can cleave or break multiple phosphodiester bonds between DNA sequences.
Answer:
The products have less potential energy than the reactants
Explanation:
Potential Energy is energy that can be stored in a physical system and has the ability to be transformed into kinetic energy. Potential energy is the name given to the form of energy when it is 'stored', ie it can at any time manifest itself as chemical reactions, where energy is released as a result of the work done by the reaction. . Thus, the reaction product will have less potential energy than the reactants, an example of this is the reaction described in the question above.
Answer:
<u>Nervous System</u> could be studied as a direct result of having defective nuclei and may shed light on the cause of Parkinson .
Explanation:
<u>PASRKINSON DISEASE -:</u> Parkinson's disease is a progressive nervous system condition. Several regions of the brain are affected by the condition, especially an area called substantia nigra that regulates balance and movement.
A trembling or shaking (tremor) of the limb is often the first sign of Parkinson's disease, particularly when the body is at rest. Typically, on one side of the body, the tremor starts, usually in one hand. The head, legs , feet, and face can also be affected by tremors. Other hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's disease are rigidity or rigidity of the limbs and body, slow movement (bradykinesia) or inability to move (akinesia), and impaired balance and coordination (postural instability).
Emotions and thinking ability (cognition) can also affect Parkinson's disease. Psychiatric disorders such as depression and visual hallucinations are created by some affected persons. There is also an increased risk of developing dementia in people with Parkinson's disease, which is a loss in intellectual functions, including judgment and memory.
Hence , the answer is <u>the nervous system and other regions of brain</u> where the disease has a direct result of having a defective nuclei and may shed light on the cause of Parkinson .
D: Where two continental plates are colliding, creating a convergent boundary. One plate slips under the other because of convection currents in the mantle.
Answer:
Bridgham et al. (2006) showed that the interaction between a steroid hormone (aldosterone-M) and its receptor (mineralocorticoid) evolved by Darwinian gradualism. In this work, the authors demonstrated a primitive affinity between the hormone and its receptor that was initially present in chemically similar but more ancient ligands. This result has implications in understanding the association between gene duplication and the evolution of hormone signaling pathways. For example, in invertebrates, this work reinforces the importance of gene duplication in the existing interaction between paralogous glucocorticoid receptors and their receptor mineralocorticoid genes that were derived from duplication (Thornton 2001).
The publications above cited are the following:
J.T. Bridgham, S.M. Carroll, and J.W. Thornton (2006). Evolution of hormone-receptor complexity by molecular exploitation. Science, 312(5770), 97-101.
JW Thornton. Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen receptor by ligand exploitation and serial genome expansions, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (PNAS), 2001, vol. 98 10 (pg. 5671-5676).
