Answer: If one is constructing a phylogeny of reptiles using DNA sequence data of birds, mammals, amphibians or fish, the suitable outgroup to be used are mammals due to the time of divergence from other group of organisms.
Explanation: Phylogeny is used to determine evolutionary relationship between items or organisms. A phylogenetic tree is a graphical illustration of phylogenetic relationship. In phylogeny, an outgroup represent an organism that is more distantly related to other group of organisms.
In a phylogenetic tree, outgroup stands alone. It shows that the time of divergence of that particular organism is far from other group of organisms. Outgroup is used to root a tree and sometimes represent a group that is more ancestral on a tree.
It should be noted that differences in the DNA sequences of the organisms under consideration will determine which organism will serve as the outgroup.
If an individual has an <u>increased</u> rate of blood flow to the skin,such as would happen with emotion or alcohol consumption ,their skin takes on a <u>reddish</u> tinge.
Explanation:
Our skin is provided with a large number of blood capillaries. These capillaries bring blood and nutrients to the layers of skin. Whenever vasodilation of these capillaries occur, the blood flow to the skin increases and the skin gets a reddish tinge.
During an emotional upsurge such as embarrassment causes the adrenal glands to release adrenaline.
Adrenaline as well as alcohol vasodilates the blood vessels and increases the flow of blood to the skin. Hence, the skin gets a reddish tinge.
The process which occurs in the structures that are labeled X is Kreb's cycle.
It has to do with releasing stored energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This is an extremely important part of metabolism and was first introduced by Hans Adolf Krebs in 1937.
They do not have lungs. They have gills tat help them get the oxygen out of the water around them.
Answer:
C- The Veins carry blood from the body cells to the heart.
