Answer:
The spread and influence of Islamic culture was dramatically curtailed by Abdal-Rahman's 732 C.E./A.D. defeat at the:
A) Battle of Tours
Explanation:
Umayyad Caliphate was considered one of the greatest caliphates in Islamic history. In the 7th century, they dominated the Mediterranean and took over the remain of Roman and Persian Empires. In 711, the Umayyad invaded and conquered Spain, which brought Islamic culture into the Europe.
As Islam started to spread in Europe, the de facto rule of Francia (France), Charles Martel, decided to build his own army, so he could fight this threat. The Caliph of Umayyad's at that time, Abdal-Rehman, didn't know about this.
Charles Martel caught Abdal-Rehman and his army off-guard, near the place of Tours, and charged on them, which resulted in a defeat for the Umayyad Caliphate. This battle was named as Battle of Tours.
If Abdal-Rehman would have won, the majority of the world would have been Muslim. His defeat stopped the spread of Islam in Europe
The shock that happened over the Boston Massacre was not defended, as I would see it. This is on the grounds that there was proof highlighting the way that the fighters were incited to fire and were being bugged by the homesteaders. The warriors were being hollered at to discharge and the rest went like dominos in light of the fact that once the originally shot was shot, serious trouble come to the surface.
Not plagiarized so you can just add it :)
Letters would be an example of a primary source
Answer:
The gap between the rich and the poor grew. Large wealthy landowners took over the "abandoned" farms of those serving in the military. These soldiers came back and found that they had no land. They were basically homeless. Without land, they had no basis for earning a living and no say in the government. Without farms to earn an income, these men could fall into debt. This could lead to becoming slaves of the landowners. When the next census was held, they might even lose their citizenship if they didn't own Roman property. Citizenship was an important factor in the government of the republic. Citizens were expected to perform certain civic duties, such as voting. Without citizenship, the people would lose their voice.
Explanation:
Answer:
To fight the war on terror
Explanation:
President Bush's administration spent a lot of money because of the war against terror. The president had increased spending more than 6 of the presidents before his tenure. The president spent almost twice as much as Bill Clinton.
The spendings were so high due to the need to improve security and also because of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Lots of money was spent on the invasion of Iraq. These enormous War costs were part of the reason the country suffered the economic crisis of 2009.