Answer:
<em><u>CERE</u></em><em><u>BROSPINAL </u></em><em><u>FLUID</u></em>
<em><u>(</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>CSF)</u></em><em><u> </u></em>
Explanation:
- the clear watery liquid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord and fills the four cavities or ventricles of the brain is known as CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
hope it's helpful
Ecosystems need producers because they are the start of the food chain.
Producers are consumed by first consumers, the second consumers and so on.
Answer:
Explanation:
Normally, under anaerobic condition in yeast, pyruvate produced from glycolysis leads to the production of ethanol as shown below.
pyruvate ⇒ acetaldehyde + NADH ⇒ ethanol + NAD
The pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde by the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase. It should be NOTED that carbon dioxide is released in this step. The acetaldehyde produced in the "first step" is then converted to ethanol by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. It must be noted from the above that the steps are irreversible.
If a mutated strain of yeast is unique because it does not produce alcohol and lactic acid (which is referred to as toxic acid in the question); thus having a high level of pyruvate because of the presence of a novel enzyme. <u>The function of this novel enzyme will most likely be the conversion of acetaldehyde in the presence of carbondioxide back to pyruvate; thus making that step reversible</u>. This could be a possible explanation for the high level of pyruvate present in the yeast.
Answer:
Polygenic traits are traits that are controlled by multiple genes instead of just one. The genes that control them may be located near each other or even on separate chromosomes. Some examples of polygenic traits are height, skin color, eye color, and hair color.
