Answer:
The Government Can restrict people's rights if the exercise of them is harming someone else
Explanation:
the First Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech but that doesn't mean that people won't be offended by your words or that the first amendment protects the right to say anything anywhere or anytime without repercussions
The Portuguese and Spanish became great colonizing nations at the end of the Middle Ages. Portuguese colonization, which received impetus from the development of greatly improved methods of navigation, began with the establishment of trading ports in Africa and the East, while the Spanish concentrated most of their efforts in the Americas. Both the Spanish and the Portuguese exercised strict governmental control over their colonies and used them primarily as a basis for rich commerce with the parent government. They discouraged them from becoming economically self-sufficient.
(1) Claimed that individual states have the right to interpret federal laws.
It would be "Article I" of the Constitution that establishes the legislative branch of the government, due mostly to the fact that the Founding Fathers wanted to place the greatest emphasis on this branch.