The diagram of water cycle includes the evaporation of water from water bodies. This is often expressed by an arrow or a bunch of arrows that arise from the water body and point towards the sky.
Some diagrams also symbolically show the evaporation process as water vapor that is symbolised with wavy curved arrows
A hypothesis is an educated guess that must be
B-testable
Answer: Insertion or deletion results in a frame-shift that changes the reading of subsequent codons and, therefore, alters the entire amino acid sequence that follows the mutation, insertions and deletions are usually more harmful than a substitution in which only a single amino acid is altered.
Explanation:
The correct option is DENDRITIC CELLS.
There are two types of immune system in vertebrates, these are innate immune system and acquired immune system. The acquire immune system is also known as adaptive or specific immune system.
The adaptive immune system is made up of antibody responses and cell mediated responses, which are brought about by different types of lymphocyte cells, B cells and T cells. Cell mediated immunity involves the activation of natural killer cells, antigen specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and various cytokines; these cells are highly specialized cells and they are always released in response to antigens, they are responsible for the elimination or prevention of growth of invading pathogens.
Each of the adaptive immunity cells has its specific manner of operating. The dendritic cells and macrophages operate by engulfing invading pathogens and digesting them into thousands of antigens; these antigens are then detected and engulfed by antigens presenting cells.
Acquired immunity system always creates immunological memory after an initial encounter with pathogens and this leads to an improved response in case they come in contact with the pathogen again in the future. This mechanism is the basis on which vaccination operates.
Hus, when the sister chromatids separate, each chromosome is not the same as when it started--all traits from one parent or the other. Crossing over<span> increases</span>genetic variation<span>. </span>Crossing over<span> is the process by which </span>genetic<span> material is exchanged by non-sister chromatids during meiosis</span>
