microcredit
What is microcredit?
Microcredit is the provision of very tiny loans (microloans) to disadvantaged borrowers who lack collateral, consistent employment, or a verified credit history. It is intended to encourage business and alleviate poverty. Many clients are uneducated and hence unable to complete the documentation required for traditional loans.
Microcredit is a subset of microfinance, which provides the needy with a broader range of financial services, including savings accounts. The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh in 1983, is widely regarded as the birthplace of modern microcredit. Despite initial reservations, many regular banks eventually adopted microcredit. 2005 was designated as the International Year of Microcredit by the United Nations. Microcredit is a method that can potentially help to lessen the feminization of poverty in developing countries.
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Answer: c. An inside director is a board member who also holds a managerial position in the company
Explanation:
Inside Directors are indeed Board members who are employees/ hold managerial positions in the company.
They are in a unique position to help the board in Corporate Governance because as they are on the ground, they have specialized knowledge of the company and as such can provide complete information to the Board.
They typically include a Company's top executives such as the CEO, CFO and the COO.
Answer:
d. not encouraging employee ideas or undermining their efforts.
Explanation:
Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.
Hence, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.
The definition of Not Utilizing Staff Talent in the Eight Wastes refers to not encouraging employee ideas or undermining their efforts.