first one is definitely a fact
Answer:
It looks to me that those are plant genes. And plant genes use the atmosphere and the hydrosphere to take in carbon dioxide. CO2 is in the atmosphere and once consumed, sugar ( Glucose ) is created. H2O is part of the hydrosphere and when water is consumed, Oxygen is the output. All of the spheres of the earth ( biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere ) are interconnected to create the things we know and see.
There is a change in amino acids sequence causes these mutations, If there is an error in the order of amino acids during the process of multiplication, there is a special enzyme to repair errors