Answer:
Energetic coupling of chemical processes in metabolic pathways Biochemical systems couple energetically unfavorable reactions with energetically favorable reactions. These reactions can be part of catabolic pathways where complex substances are broken into simpler ones with the release of energy or anabolic pathways where complex molecules are synthesized with an input of energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
The vector, that is , the bacterium is encoded by the antibiotic resistance gene.
Explanation:
A recombinant organism is the organism that its genetic makeup has been altered, this means , the organism contains different combination of alleles, that can't be found in either of the parents. This is usually done by deliberately introducing new genetic materials or elements.
The offspring produced by these altered organisms also possess the new genetic material that was initially introduced to the altered organisms.
Bacteria have been the most desired organism for this act, because they are easy to grow and nurture.
Answer:
1. New chromosomes remain attached to cell membrane - Both
2. Proteins check for errors - Both
3. Starts at one place - Prokaryotes
4. Proceeds in two directions - Both
5. Copies of DNA condense into chromosomes that separate - Both
6. Starts at many places - Eukaryotes
Explanation:
The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replications is associated with the origins of replication, that is, the locations where replication starts. While in eukaryotic DNA, the origin of replication occurs in several places along the strands of DNA, replication in prokaryotic DNA has a unique origin of replication.
Answer:
Since the origin of humans on this planet, they have been trying their best to make their lives easier on this planet. In doing so, human activities have some how heavily damaged the Earth. Many day to day activities of humans are dangerous for the Earth.
Some of the consequences of human activities on the Earth's fresh water are :
Extinction of many aquatic species:
The water consumed by humans comes from the fresh water oceans. As the population of humans is increasing enormously, the water from the oceans is being consumed at dangerous levels. This has caused many species of aquatic animals to become extinct or to be at a verge of extinction as they do not have a habitat to survive or reproduce.
Pollution:
Many heavy industries, house sewage, farmers dispose waste into the fresh water. Hence, killing aquatic animals and polluting the fresh water ecosystems.