Note: Question is incomplete. I have added full question with answer. See attachment
Answer:
S phase is called as DNA synthesis phase.
In G1 Phase the DNA replication Begins.
During G2 phase cell grow rapidly and protein is synthesized and cell prepares itself for mitosis.
During Mitotic (M) phase, cell division occur.
spermatogenesis is the process during which the production of male sperms occur.
In oogenesis the female egg is produced. Further explanation in attached figures.
Answer:
To moisten and to protect the airway from stuff like unknown pathogens and infection
Explanation:
The Trachea also known as the windpipe has tons of 'little hairs' called cilia in the epithelium that protect the throat. When someone smokes or breathes in gases it is destroyed and exposes the trachea. But thats another story. :)
The same general processes occur in meiosis and mitosis
<span>Roan is a combination of white hairs with red hairs. When we see cattle like this, they look pink because it resulted from a mix of white and red.
Red allele: A
White allele: a
</span>
<span>A heterozygotic animal has this genotype: Aa
Like i said previously this is the mixture of colors so the animal would be pink.
A red coat color has this genotype: AA
A white coat color has this genotype: aa
To get all the herd to be</span><span> roan-colored cattle the combination of parents should be: AA x aa. -> 100% roan
Another possible way to obtain would be</span><span>roan-colored cattle: Aa x Aa or aa x Aa (in this case there would be less probabable to obtain road).</span>
Answer
if B and b are the two alleles , B + b = 1 and B ^2 +2 Bb + b ^2
= 1. If 16% of mice are homozygous black , B ^ 2 =0 .16, meaning B = 0 .4 and b = 1 - 0.
hope this helps
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