Answer:
A. gene structure changes ---> protein structure changes ----> protein function changes ----> observable trait changes
Explanation:
The gene structure changes before the protein structure, enabling it to building a new structure and therefore, the previous protein functions have a different function afterwards. Then, the observable traits will be affected and modified according to the new structure.
Answer:
What would explain the change in reaction rate —degradation of cellulose by the enzyme cellulase—after 75 minutes is the depletion of the substrate on which the enzyme must act.
Explanation:
A chemical enzymatic reaction, such as cellulase degradation of cellulose, occurs until the substrate is consumed.
The solution to which cellulase is added has the same concentration of cellulose, and what is done is to add enzyme. In the graph you can see that the reaction takes place over time, decreasing the amount of glucose obtained. From 75 minutes onwards the reaction rate decreases as well as the amount of glucose obtained from the reaction, which is due to the fact that the substrate —cellulose— is being depleted.
Answer:
C. K+ ions flow out the the guard cells and water flows out the cells.
Explanation:
The turgidity of the guard cells allows the opening and closing of the stomata. This is especially necessary when it comes to water conservation in plants. In order for the cells to become turgid or flaccid, there must be the influx and out ward movement of water via osmosis.
In order for this the occur the osmotic pressure of the cellular environment must change and this is done by changing the solute concentration.
The pumping in of K+ ions out the cell allows the solute concentration to decrease and this in turn encourages the movement of water across a concentration gradient through a semi-permiable membrane.
The water leaves the guard cells and they become flaccid. This causes the stomata to be covered.
Sixty-five percent of the mass of bone<span> is an </span>organic<span> compound called hydroxyapatite. All </span>bones<span> formed by intramembranous ossification are irregular</span>bones<span>.
TRUE</span>
