Answer:
Saving and investing.
Explanation:
Savings is basically putting aside current money for future use. Investing is committing money to make profit over period of time.
Answer:
Answer is A. USD 80/-
Explanation:
Using FIFO costing, we get:
- <u>Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
</u>
COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) for two units,
COGS = First purchase + Second purchase
COGS = $70 + $80
COGS = $150
Sales = $230
- <u>Calculating the Gross Profit:
</u>
GP (Gross Profit) = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
GP = $230 - $150
GP = $80
Answer: 1. A.Both firms will choose the low price.
2. B. Both firms would choose the high price.
Explanation:
1. If the firms cannot cooperate with each other and must choose simultaneously, both firms will choose the low price.
This is because at the low price both of them are at the highest profit they can make when they are not cooperating. For instance, if Firm B chooses Low Price and Firm A chooses High Price, Firm A will make $3 million while Firm be will make $8 million.
If Firm B decides to have a high price then firm A will take the low price and make $8 million in profit while Firm B makes $4 million. If they are not working together, they will both have to take the low price to make the most profit.
2. If the firms could cooperate with each other, both firms would choose the high price.
The is because they will be making more than competing and getting a lower profit. Should they cooperate they will each get $7 million in profit because they will pick the option they can both make the highest profit at. The is better than competing and making only $5 and $6 million respectively.
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Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation below.
Situation 1 and 2 have disclosure while situation 3 does not require any disclosure.
Explanation:
Situation 1. Accrual. The one-year warranty has created what is known as contingent liability. Contingent liability is a type of liability that is dependent on the outcome of some specific actions which has happened in the past. The eventual liability may or may not happen. But since the probable claim from the one-year warranty has been determined, it should be disclosed. But if the claim cannot be determined, it shouldn't be disclosed.
Situation 2. Since this contract happened before the issuance of financial statement and the amount of loss from this contract can be reasonably estimated or determined, then it must be disclosed and the likely amount must also be disclosed. This disclosure will be under 'note to the financial statement'.
Situation 3. This is a self insurance and self insurance is not an insurance. There is no contingent liability in this situation. Also, there is no accident, no injury. Hence, this is no disclosure here.
Answer:
unenforceable;
preexisting duty
Explanation:
Preexisting Duty Doctrine
This is simply regarded as when an individual is already under an obligation to do something. It simply states that the rules and guidelines under contract law that shows that if a party to a contract is under a pre-existing duty to perform, then no second thought (consideration) is taken for the modification of the contract. Modification is then voidable.
3 Types of Legal Duties
1. Public Legal Duties such ad the duty of a police officer to protect lives and properties.
2. Contractual Legal Duties such as unperformed, preexisting contractual promises etc.
3. Private Legal Duties such as the duty to follow the law.
Unenforceable Contracts
This is regarded as a contract that cannot be enforced/given consideration or effect by the court of law etc unless they are settled and corrected according to law.
Kinds of unenforceable contracts
1.) Those entered into in the name of another by one without, or acting in excess of rights or authority;
2.) Those that do not comply with the Statute of Frauds etc.