Answer:
Each protein is coded for by a specific section of DNA called a gene. During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA(deoxyribonecleic acid) is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus.
Explanation:
Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression.
Answer:
The correct answer is to: characterized them and study them on the based of shared characteristics, similarities and phylogeny.
Explanation:
Arranging different type of organisms on the basis of their shared characteristics such as physical similarities, anatomical characters, phylogeny, habitat they share and many more, in order to study them easily known as classification.
Classification helps understanding the diversity of living organisms with the help of their features, similarities and differences. Aim of the classifying organisms is to, identification of organisms, to establishing the evolutionary relation among different type of organisms and studying the phylogeny.
Answer:
1. A natural killer cell identifies unusual cells, combines with them, and discharges perforin and molecules of granzyme that stimulates apoptosis.
2. A basophil comprises huge concentrations of histamine in granules, gets stain with basic dye methylene blue, and helps in inflammation and allergic reactions.
3. A macrophage refers to a huge agranular phagocyte, which is found within the tissues like lungs and brain.
4. An eosinophil comprises histamine and major basic protein in granules gets stain with acidic dye eosin and helps in reactions against the helminths and protozoa.
Check points throughout the cell cycle that determine when the cell should begin the next phase
Answer:
There is a great difference between light and scanning electron microscope. The source of illumination is light rays in light microscope while in scanning electron microscope electrons are the source of illumination.
The resolving and magnification power of scanning electron microscope is much greater than that of a light microscope. The magnifying power of a light microscope is 1000X and of electron microscope is 10,00,000X.
In light microscope image is seen through the eyepiece while in scanning electron microscope it is seen on a fluorescent screen. Even small specimens up to 0.1 micrometers can be seen by scanning electron microscope which is not possible to see by light microscope.
