Answer:
A “mutation” changes the instructions of a gene, which can also change the protein. Sometimes this change makes it so the protein can't do its job as well. And this is what happens with sickle cell anemia. A mutation in the hemoglobin gene changes the hemoglobin protein in a way that causes sickle cell anemia.
6 & 7
Structure 6 is the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum ( RER) while structure 7 is the Golgi apparatus.
Explanation:
The RER has ribosomes aligning its outer membrane (reason why it's referred to as called rough ER). The ribosomes manufacture polypeptide chains that enter the lumen of the RER. The polypeptide chains are properly folded using chaperones in the lumen of the RER and undergo post-translation modifications, These proteins then undergo Quality Control checks and the proper ones are allowed to proceed to the Golgi apparatus.
Proteins from the RER reach the Golgi apparatus through vesicles that bud off of the <em>trans</em> side of the RER then fuse with the <em>cis </em>side of the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi perform a few more modifications to the proteins including tagging them for delivery , then packages them. Vesicles carrying the proteins bud off of the <em>trans</em> side of the Golgi and get transported to their destination inside or outside the cell.
Learn More:
brainly.com/question/2135887
#LearnWithBrainly
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1) independent 2) X.
Explanation:
independent variable is the variable or the factor that is altered or made constant or controlled to see or test the effect on the dependent variable in an experiment. Time is used in the experimental protocols in such a manner that it is considered as the independent variable.
In a graph, time is always plotted in the X-axis as independent variables are normally plotted horizontally in a graph.
Thus, the correct answer is option - 1) independent 2) x.
Skin-block skin boundaries
muscle-give support
bone-protect and harden
joing-by ligaments, joints, tendons
The environment affected their farming as it was different
