Answer: B
Explanation: Engines for the cars is a cost directly related to the Ford cars being produced. The property taxes and the janitors rates are indirect costs because they are general costs needed to run the business but are not directly linked to the production of the ford cars
Answer:
E. All the statements are correct
Explanation:
i. Corporations rarely pay tax on the interest income.
This statement is correct. Some companies do not even pay any income taxes.
ii. Higher tax bracket people tend to buy municipal bond because it is federal tax exempt.
Correct, people who have high incomes, and are subject to a high federal income tax rate often buy municipal bonds because these bonds are exempt from federal income tax.
iii. Short term capital gain and long-term capital gain are treated differently for individuals.
Correct. Short-term capital gains are those obtained from the sale of property that was owned for less than one year. This gains are often treated with the highest tax rate.
Long-term capital gains are those obtained from the sale of property that was owned for more than one year, and are treated with more favorable tax rates.
iv. The corporate tax rates in the U.S. is one of the lowest among the developed nations.
This statement is correct. The corporate tax rate in the U.S. is a nominal 21% (the effective rate can be as low as 0% for some companies). This is one of the lowest rates among developed nations, whose rates hover around 25 to 30% on average.
Answer:
. E. combined ratio after dividends minus the investment yield
Explanation:
The operating ratio for a PC insurer
can be regarded as the comparison of total expenses of a company compared to net sales generated or the generated revenue. The operating ratio gives the measurement of a overall operational profitability of a firm from both underwriting as well as investment activities. It can be calculated by finding the ratio of
(property's operating expense after substraction of depreciation) and ( the gross operating income). It should be noted that The operating ratio for a PC insurer equals combined ratio after dividends minus the investment yield.
Answer:
audit trails
Explanation:
Reports that trace the entry of and changes to critical data values are called <u>audit trails</u> and are essential in every system.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: In a monopolistic competition market structure, there are many producers selling their products and each product is not a perfect substitute of the other.
The number of producers are large but each operate at a relatively smaller level. The products offered in the market are similar but not identical.
Hence, from the above explanation we can conclude that option C is correct.
