Answer:
Germany was defeated in the First World War and was left without colonies on the basis of the Treaty of Versailles, thus being put in an even more subordinate position. Although they were on the winning side, Italy and Japan did not have too much reason to be content with the "spoils of war". The end of World War I also brought about the breakdown of the prewar economic order based on free trade. Most states turned to protectionism and autarchy after the war, which was fertile ground for both conflict and economic instability, which had come to full effect in the Great Economic Crisis since 1929. A new factor was the emergence of two ideologies - fascism and communism. Both, in their own way, represented a radical alternative to the post-war world order, and their mutual rivalry was reflected in international politics.
Explanation:
- Nationalism extended to Asia, especially to the possessions of the European colonial powers, whose subjects began to regard their position as a betrayal of Versailles principles. Nationalism continued to be expressed as racism, which played an important role in the deterioration of Japan-US relations.
- Nationalism and revanchism were particularly strong in Germany because of the large territorial, colonial and financial losses prescribed by the Treaty of Versailles. By that peace, Germany lost almost 13% of its home territory and all its colonies, while the annexation of neighboring territories was banned, damages were imposed and restrictions were imposed on the size and power of the German army. Japan, as a country without its own resources of many important resources, has been hit hard by the economic crisis.
- As a consequence, militarism began to flourish in Japanese ruling circles, namely the belief that Japan could only secure prosperity at the expense of neighboring Asian states, that is, European colonial possessions.
- Accordingly, in 1931, the Japanese invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria. Many Japanese and other historians consider this event to be the real beginning of World War II. Western powers, exhausted and overwhelmed by the economic crisis, did not respond to it.
Smith argued that a free market economic system was the best way a nation could prosper and this idea was adopted by the United States.
The City Commission is the answer
Because the twentieth century's events demonstrated communism to be a catastrophic failure, twentieth century philosophy rejected the value of history.
<h3>Why was the 20th century such an important era in world history?</h3>
The Spanish flu pandemic, World Wars I and II, nuclear weapons, nuclear power, and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, scientific achievements, and the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts dominated the 20th century and contributed to the formation of the modern era.
The First World War and the start of the Second World War in 1914 and 1939, respectively, are examples of the twentieth century's severe brutality.
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He accomplished many things such as becoming a renound politician before becoming president.
