Answer:
Option: 1. relief efforts for the unemployed
Explanation:
World War II increased attention to the relief efforts for the unemployed. Franklin D. Roosevelt helped in getting jobs for citizens and introduced several policies. He introduced the “new deal” for the American people. The Civilian Conservation Corps established to reduce unemployment by providing a public work program, which operated from 1933 to 1942. Young men from ages 17–28 unemployed and single allowed to take benefit of this plan in America.
In 1868 the Tokugawa shôgun ("great general"), who ruled Japan in the feudal period, lost his power and the emperor was restored to the supreme position. The emperor took the name Meiji ("enlightened rule") as his reign name; this event was known as the Meiji Restoration.
Jimmy Carter was the president in 1979.